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- "An Expanded Investigation of Alliance Security Free Riding," (with Wukki Kim and Hirofumi Shimizu), Global Policy, forthcoming 2024. - Replication Link - Replication
- "Public Goods, Group Size, and Provision Aggregation," (with Weifeng Larry Liu), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 223, July 2024, 146-167. - Open Access Link - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016726812400163x
- "NATO Security Burden Sharing, 1991–2020," (with Wukki Kim), Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 35, March 2024, 265-280. - Replication Link - Replication
- "African Union Defense Demand and Spatial Spillovers," (with Justin George), Political Geography, Vol. 99, November 2022. - Replication Link - Replication
- "How Do Non-UN Peacekeepers Affect Civilian Violence? An Instrument Investigation," (with Wukki Kim), International Peacekeeping, Vol. 29, No. 5, November 2022, 780-803. - Replication Link - Replication
- "NATO Defense Demand, Free Riding, and Russo-Ukrainian War of 2022," (with Justin George), Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Vol. 49, No. 4 December 2022, 783-806. - Open Access Link - https://DOI.org/10.1007/s40812-022-00228-y - Replication Link - Replication
- "Non-UN Peacekeeping Effectiveness: Further Analysis," (with Wukki Kim), Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 33, No. 5, June 2022, 511-533. - Replication Link - Replication
- "Determinants of Home-Base Attacks by Terrorist Groups," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev), Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, October 2021, 644-663. - Replication Link - Replication
- "Duration and Competing-Risks Determinants of Terrorist Hostage-Taking Incidents," (with Wukki Kim), European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, December 2021, Article 102036. - Replication Link - Replication
- "Foreign Aid and Terrorist Groups: Incident, Ideology, and Survival," (with Wukki Kim), Public Choice, Vol. 189, No. 1-2, October 2021, 139-160. - Replication Link - Replication
- "Global Public Goods: A Survey," (with Wolfgang Buchholz), Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 59, No. 2, June 2021, 488-545. - Download in PDF
- "Introducing Extended Data on Terrorist Groups (EDTG), 1970-2016," (with Dongfang Hou and Khusrav Gaibulloev) Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 64, No. 1, January 2020. - Open Access Link - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022002719857145
- "EU Demand for Defense, 1990-2019: A Strategic Spatial Approach," (with Justin George), Games, Vol. 12, February 2021. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.3390/g12010013- Replication Link - Replication
- "Resident Terrorist Groups, Military Aid, and Moral Hazard: Further Empirical Analysis," (with Wukki Kim and Dong Li), Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 31, January 2021, 1-17. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2019.1709783- Replication Link - Replication
- "How Do the Factors Determining Terrorist Groups' Longevity Differ from Those Affecting Their Success?," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev and Dongfang Hou) European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 65, December 2020, 1-15.- Replication Link - Replication
- "A Multi-Transition Approach to Evaluating Peacekeeping Effectiveness," (with Wukki Kim and Hirofumi Shimizu), Kyklos, Vol. 73, No. 4, November 2020, 543-567. - Open Access Link - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/kykl.12250,- Replication Link - Replication
- "Middle East and North Africa: Terrorism and Conflict," (with Wukki Kim), Global Policy, Vol. 11, September 2020, 424-438. - Open Access Link - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1758-5899.12829 , - Replication Link - Replication
- "NATO at 70: Pledges, Free Riding, and Benefit - Burden Concordance," (with Wukki Kim) Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 31, No. 4, June 2020, 400-413. - Open Access Link - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10242694.2019.1640937?needAccess=true- Replication Link - Replication
- "Terms-of-Trade and Counterterrorism Externalities," (with Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Javed Younas) Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 72, No. 2, April 2020, 293-318. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpz037
- "Terrorism and affinity of nations," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev) Public Choice, Vol. 178, No. 1-2, March 2019. - Open Access Link - https://rdcu.be/7mQc- Replication Link - Replication
- "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev), Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 57, No. 2, June 2019, 275-328. - Open Access Link - https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jel.20181444,
- "Asia-Pacific Demand for Military Expenditure: Spatial Panel and SUR Estimates," (with Justin George and Dongfang Hou) Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 30, No. 4, June 2019, 381-401.. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2018.1434375
- "Collective Action and Geoengineering," Review of International Organizations, Vol. 13, No. 1, March 2018. - Open Access Link - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11558-017-9282-3.pdf
- "Demand for Military Spending in NATO, 1968–2015: A Spatial Panel Approach," (with Justin George), European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 53, July, 2018. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.09.002- Replication Link - Replication
- "Environmental Cooperation: Contrasting International Environmental Agreements," Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 69, No. 2, April 2017. - Open Access Link - https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpw062
- "Why Concessions Should Not Be Made to Terrorist Kidnappers," (with Patrick T. Brandt and Justin George), European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 44, September 2016. - Open Access Link - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.05.004
- "Military Expenditure Trends for 1960-2014 and What They Reveal," (with Justin George), Global Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, May 2016 - Open Access Link - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1758-5899.12328/epdf
- "Strategic Aspects of Difficult Global Challenges," Global Policy, Vol. 7, Supplement, May 2016 - Open Access Link - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1758-5899.12266/epdf
- "Olson's Exploitation Hypothesis in a Public Good Economy: A Reconsideration," (with Wolfgang Buchholz), Public Choice, Vol. 168, No. 1-2, July 2016 - Open Access Link - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-016-0351-6?view=class
- "INTERPOL's Surveillance Network in Curbing Transnational Terrorism," (with Javier Gardeazabal), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 34, Fall 2015. - Open Access Link - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pam.21845/pdf
- "Collective Action: Fifty Years Later," Public Choice, 164, September 2015. - Open Access Link - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-015-0252-0
- "Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Overview," Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 67, No. 1, January 2015, pp. 1-20.
- Open Access - https://academic.oup.com/oep/article/67/1/1/2913015/Terrorism-and-counterterrorism-an-overview
- "Foreign Direct Investment, Aid, and Terrorism," (with Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Javed Younas), Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 66, No. 1, January 2014. - Open Access Link - https://academic.oup.com/oep/article/66/1/25/2362815/Foreign-direct-investment-aid-and-terrorism
- "Remittances and Terrorism: A Global Analysis," (with Raechelle Mascarenhas), Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 25, No. 4, August 2014. - Open Access Link - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10242694.2013.824676
- "An Empirical Analysis of Alternative Ways That Terrorist Groups End," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev), Public Choice, Vol. 160, No. 1-2, July 2014. - Open Access Link - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11127-013-0136-0
- "Dynamic Panel Analysis under Cross-Sectional Dependence," (with Khusrav Gaibulloev and Donggyu Sul), Political Analysis, Vol.22, No. 2, April 2014. - Open Access Link - https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/88101DECF0F2804EF7E8AE2EEC53127F/S1047198700013723a.pdf/dynamic_panel_analysis_under_crosssectional_dependence.pdf
- "The Effects of Terrorism on Trade: A Factor Supply Approach," (with Subhayu Bandyopadhyay), Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol. 96, No. 2, Third Quarter 2014. - Open Access Link - http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/2014/q3/bandyopadhyay.pdf
- "The Changing Nonlinear Relationship between Income and Terrorism," (with Walter Enders and Gary A. Hoover), Journal of Conflict Resolution, 60, No. 2, March 2016. - Open Access Link -http://jcr.sagepub.com/content/60/2/195.full.pdf+html
- "The Analytical Study of Terrorism: Taking Stock," Journal of Peace Research, Vol 51(2), March 2014. - Open Access Link - http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/51/2/257.full.pdf+html
- "Immigration Policy and Counterterrorism," Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 110, February 2014.* - Open Access Link - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272713002557
- "Buchanan Clubs," Constitutional Political Economy, December 2013. - Open Access - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10602-013-9148-5
- "An Empirical Study of Suicide Terrorism: A Global Analysis," Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 80, 2014.* - Download in PDF, Replication Notes in PDF, Attack_Specific_Domestic, Attack_Specific_Total, Attack_Specific_Transnational, Country_Specific_Domestic, Country_Specific_Total, Country_Specific_Transnational
- "Winning the War on Terror: Supply-Side Perspective," Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 24, April 2013. - Download in PDF
- "Determinants of the Demise of Terrorist Organizations" Southern Economic Journal, April 2013.* - Download in PDF, Data, Dofile, Supplementary Tables
- "Common Drivers of Transnatinal Terrorism: Principal Component Analysis," Economic Inquiry, Vol 51, January 2013* - Download in PDF
- "Terrorist Attack and Target Diversity: Changepoints and Their Drivers," Journal of Peace Research, January 2013.* - Download in PDF
- "A Bayesian Poisson Vector Autoregression Model,"Political Analysis, Summer 2012.* - Download in PDF
- "Who Adopts MIND/FIND in INTERPOL's Fight Against International Crime and Terrorism?," Public Choice, December 2011.* - Download in PDF
- "The Interplay Between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two-Stage Game," Economica, July 2011.* - Download in PDF
- "Suicide Terrorism and the Backlash Effect," Defence and Peace Economics, December 2010.* - Download in PDF
- "What Do Transnational Terrorists Target? Has It Changed? Are We Safer?," Journal of Conflict Resolution, April 2010.* - Download in PDF
- "Hostage Taking: Understanding Terrorism Event Dynamics," Journal of Policy Modeling, Sept-Oct 2009.* - Download in PDF
- "The Past and Future of Terrorism Research," Revista de Economia Aplicada, Autumn 2009. - Download in PDF
- "Hostage Taking: Determinants of Terrorist Logistical and Negotiation Success," Journal of Peace Research, November 2009.* - Download in PDF
- "Strategic Analysis of Terrorism," in Nasrullah Memon et al., Mathematical Methods in Counterterrorism (Wien, Springer, 2009).* - Download in PDF
- "Intergenerational Public Goods: Transnational Considerations," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, July 2009. - Download in PDF
- "Games and Terrorism: Recent Developments," Simulation & Gaming, April 2009.* - Download in PDF
- "The Impact of Terrorism and Conflicts on Growth in Asia," Economics & Politics, November 2009. - Download in PDF
- "Growth Consequences of Terrorism in Western Europe," Kyklos, No. 3 2008. - Download in PDF
- "CBRN Attack Perpetrators: An Empirical Study," Foreign Policy Analysis, October 2007. - Download in PDF
- "Terrorist Signalling and the Value of Intelligence," British Journal of Political Science, October 2007. - Download in PDF
- "Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview," in Philip Keefer and Norman Loayza (eds.), Terrorism and Economic Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 17-47. - Download in PDF
- "Terrorist Backlash, Terrorism Mitigation, and Policy Delegation," Journal of Public Economics, September 2007. - Download in PDF
- "Do Donors Cooperatively Fund Foreign Aid?," Review of International Organizations, No. 4, 2006. - Download in PDF
- "Global Terrorism: Deterrence Versus Preemption," Canadian Journal of Economics, November 2006. - Download in PDF
- "Regional Public Goods and International Organizations," Review of International Organizations, March 2006. - Download in PDF
- "Distribution of Transnational Terrorism among Countries by Income Class and Geography after 9/11," International Studies Quarterly, June 2006. - Download in PDF
- "Collective Versus Unilateral Responses to Terrorism," Public Choice, July 2005. - Download in PDF
- "Counterterrorism: A Game-Theoretic Analysis," Journal of Conflict Resolution, April 2005. - Download in PDF
- "The Dilemma of the Prisoners' Dilemmas," KYKLOS, No.1, 2005. - Available from Sandler or Arce upon e-mail request.
- "After 9/11: Is It All Different Now?," Journal of Conflict Resolution, April 2005. - Download in PDF
- "Too Much of a Good Thing? The Proactive Response Dilemma," (with B. Peter Rosendorff) Journal of Conflict Resolution, October 2004. - Download in PDF
- "Transnational Terrorism: An Economic Analysis," (with Walter Enders) in H.W. Richardson, P. Gordon, and J.E. Moore II (eds.), The Economic Impact of Terrorist Attacks (Edward Elgar, forthcoming in 2005). - Download in PDF
- "An Economic Perspective of Transnational Terrorism." with Walter Enders, European Journal of Political Economy, June 2004. - Download in PDF
- "Collective Goods, Common Agency, and Third Party Intervention," (with Kevin Siqueira) Bulletin of Economic Research, January 2004. - Download in PDF
- "What Do We Know About the Substitution Effect in Transnational Terrorism?" (with Walter Enders) in Andrew Silke and G. Ilardi(eds.) Researching Terrorism Trends, Achievments, Failures (Frank Cass) 2004. - Download in PDF
- "Terrorism and Game Theory," with Daniel Arce, Simulation & Gaming, September 2003. - Download in PDF
- "Pure Public Goods Versus Commons: Benefit-Cost Duality," (with Daniel Arce), Land Economics, August 2003. - Download in PDF
- "Collective Action and Transnational Terrorism," World Economy, June 2003. - Download in PDF
- Downloads of five data files for the Hirofumi Shimizu and Todd Sandler paper on "Peacekeeping and Burden Sharing: 1994-2000" - GDP - Non UN PK Personnel Contributions in US Dollars - Numbers of Non UN PK Personnel - Population - UN PK Financial Contributions
- An Evolutionary Game Approach to Fundamentalism and Conflict," (with Daniel Arce), Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, March 2003. - Download in PDF
- "A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Global and Transnational Public Goods for Health," with Daniel Arce, Fiscal Studies, June 2002. - Download in PDF
- "Economic Growth, Civil Wars, and Spatial Spillovers," with James Murdoch, Journal of Conflict Resolution, February 2002 - Download in PDF
- "Civil Wars and Economic Growth: A Regional Comparison," with James Murdoch, Defence and Peace Economics, December 2002 - Download in PDF
- "Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970-99: Alternative Time Series Estimates," with Walter Enders, International Studies Quarterly, June 2002. - Download in PDF - Table - Figure 1 - Figure 2
- "Transnational Public Goods; Strategies and Institutions," with Daniel G. Arce M., European Journal of Political Economy, September 2001. - Download on PDF
- "Global and Regional Public Goods: A Prognosis for Collective Action," Fiscal Studies, August 1998. - Download in PDF
- "On Financing Global and International Public Goods," in Marco Ferroni and Ahoka Mody(eds.) International Public Goods: Incentives, Measurement, and Financing(Dordecht, NL: Kluwer, 2002) - Download in PDF
- "Weakest-Link Public Goods: Giving In-Kind or Transferring Money," with Simon Vicary, European Economic Review, October 2002. - Download in PDF - Figure 1 - Figure 2 - Figure 3 - Figure 4
- "Economics of Alliance: The Lessons of Collective Action," Journal of Economic Literature, September, 2001 with Keith Hartley. - Download in PDF
- Sandler's Vita - Download in PDF